However, Codeine is metabolized into Morphine which has opioid effects on the CNS and also has liability for abuse and addiction. Furthermore, in case of overdose, the effects of Codeine can be reversed with Naloxone , which does not work in the setting of Dextromethorphan overdose. Levopropoxyphene is another antitussive. Levopropoxyphene is a stereoisomer of the weak opioid agonist dextropropoxyphene. Similar to Dextromethorphan, it is devoid of opioid and analgesic effects. Although sedation has been described as a side effect.
Pholcodine is used clinically in many countries outside the U. Although structurally related to opioids, pholcodine has no opioid-like actions. Pholcodine is at least as effective as Codeine and Dextromethorphan as an antitussive.
It has a long half-life and can be given once or twice daily. Benzonatate is a long-chain polyglycol derivative chemically related to Procaine. Benzonatate is one of the drugs among the antitussive class that exerts its effects both centrally and peripherally.
It is believed that Benzonatate exerts its antitussive action on stretch or cough receptors in the lung, as well as by a central mechanism. It is available in oral capsules. DXM products are available in many forms, which help to cope with the different stages of cough depending on individual needs. The cough syrup is safe for both children and adults when used as recommended. Polistirex is preferred to Dextromethorphan HBr because of its longer duration of cough suppression.
It is advised not to use different forms without consulting a doctor. However, using an OTC cold medicine without this particular medication can also be an option, to avoid the risk of side effects. There are many analogs with different efficacy and safety.
The doctor may also suggest which analog will have more useful qualities for an individual. The abuse of Dextromethorphan can lead to drug addiction. The success in treating the addiction depends on how long a person remains addicted, how much drug is consumed and how badly the state of the body is.
Also, finding the proper rehab center will accelerate the chance for a successful recovery. Peter Grinspoon is an experienced physician with long-term clinical practice experience. As a former analgesic addict, Dr. Grinspoon knows precisely how important it is to provide patients with effective treatment and support. Medical writing for him is the way to communicate with people and inform them about their health.
He has a particular interest in psychopharmacology, nutritional psychiatry, and alternative treatment options involving particular vitamins, dietary supplements, and administering auricular acupuncture. Adrienne Santos-Longhurst is a freelance writer and author who has written extensively on all things health and lifestyle for more than a decade.
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Medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, Pharm. What does it feel like? What about physical side effects? How long do the effects take to kick in? How long do they last? Is there any way to end things sooner? What are the risks? Does it interact with anything? Is it addictive? Dextromethorphan is dextromethorphan, but the polistirex takes much longer to metabolize into dextrorphan, which is what most people actually want when they take DXM. Delysm says long lasting, I say double ineffective.
But I understand it tastes much better, so it's got that going for it. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
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