To summarize, TN panels have a better response time, as well as a cheaper price tag, while IPS panels have better viewing angles and color reproduction for a little extra cash. Whatever your choice of type, there are a plethora of excellent monitors for sale across the internet, in an immense variety of sizes and resolutions.
Close Menu Home. Operating Systems. Mac OSX. Google Apps. Learning Management Systems. The names relate to the alignment of molecules within the LCD liquid crystal display , and how they change when voltage is applied. All LCD monitors change the alignment of these molecules to work, but the manner in which they do so can drastically affect the image and response time. Each panel type has advantages and disadvantages. The easiest way to choose between them is to decide which attributes are most important to you.
This largely depends on what you use your computer for, and how much you have to spend. If you use your computer for a lot of things, like office work, programming, video and photo editing, or playing games, making a decision might be a bit tougher.
TN panels were the first mass-produced flat-screen monitors. They helped make the bulky cathode ray tubes CRTs a thing of the past and are still being produced in large quantities today. While newer panels are always better than their predecessors, TN display technology still suffers from some notable drawbacks.
One is its limited viewing angles, particularly on the vertical axis. Most TN panels are incapable of displaying bit true color and, instead, rely on interpolation to simulate the correct shades. This can result in visible color banding, and inferior contrast ratios when compared with IPS or VA panels. Color gamut the range of colors a monitor can display is another area in which TN panels often fall flat.
Many fall short of this target, though, which makes them unsuitable for photo editing, color grading, or any other application for which color accuracy is essential. So, why would anyone ever buy a TN panel? TN panels also have the lowest input lag—typically around one millisecond. They can also handle high refresh rates of up to Hz. This makes them an attractive option for competitive multiplayer games—especially eSports, where every split-second counts.
If you prefer low latency over color reproduction or viewing angles, a TN panel might be all you need. IPS technology was developed to improve upon the limitations of TN panels—most notably, the poor color reproduction and limited viewing angles. This means you can view IPS panels from extreme angles and still get accurate color reproduction.
While high refresh rates were typically reserved for TNs, more manufacturers are producing IPS panels with refresh rates of Hz. Previously, TNs exhibited less input lag than any other panel, but IPS technology has finally caught up. They offer the best contrast ratios, which is why TV manufacturers use them extensively.
You can find VA monitors with high refresh rates Hz , but the latency can result in more ghosting and motion blur. For this reason, competitive gamers should avoid VA. For these reasons, VA panels are seen as the jack of all trades. VAs are good for gamers who enjoy single-player or casual experiences.
Media professionals, though, generally favor IPS panels over VAs because they display a wider gamut of colors. Often this comes down to overall build quality—cheaper models slack on quality control to save on production costs. LCD panels are also susceptible to dead or stuck pixels. Different manufacturers and jurisdictions have different policies and consumer laws covering dead pixels. Some will replace a monitor with a single dead pixel for free, while others require a minimum number.
By now, you probably have a pretty good idea of which panel type you should get. Image quality is a broad concept. In this article, we mainly look at the colors that the screen type can display, the contrasts between light and dark, and the viewing angle of the screen.
IPS panels have the highest color gamut. This means these screens represent the graphics of your games most realistically. An IPS screen links this to wide viewing angles, so you can also see sharp images if you're not right in front of your gaming monitor.
For example, if you're gaming with several people at the same time. Gaming screens with a TN panel have poorer color representation than other screens. Compared to, for example, an IPS screen, colors look a little more dull. The viewing angle is also smaller than with other gaming panel types.
You usually choose a TN screen for its other characteristics. VA gaming monitors especially excel in contrast ratio. The difference between light and dark is very visible on this type of screen. The refresh rate indicates how many frames per second a screen can compute. This is indicated in Hz, which is the number of times per second that the image is recomputed. Gaming monitors with 75Hz and Hz are the most common. A higher number yields smoother images. A display with IPS generally has the lowest refresh rate.
A refresh rate of more than 75Hz is, in fact, unusual for this type of display. This means you play games with a high frame rate less fluently than with other types of screens. IPS screens are still very much in development, which means the first screens with a refresh rate up to Hz are now available. You'll mainly find these in the highest price range. Thanks to the technology in a TN gaming monitor, these screens have the highest refresh rate in their price range. TN screens with a refresh rate of Hz or more are no exception.
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